MELIBATKAN ANAK DALAM PENELITIAN ANAK: PROSES, PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v19i1.21Abstract
Participation
is not just symbolic . In some cases, the children are still used as a tool or even not at all involved in a study, both in the preparation and execution of the research process . This allows the children involved in the institutional and cultural context. The involvement of children is very important to know their views or perspectives of the problem and the expected demand . One method to understand the level of participation, using the approach of Roger Hart's ladder of participation. Involving children is an opportunity and a challenge the right of participation the children . The benefit is improving the mainstreaming the children’s right programs, activities and policies. Participatory approaches in research, encourage children to be actively, not only as a decorative or maniputif. Encouraging the child inisitaif to participatory research . This context, it should also ethical principles in research with children, including
the principle of consent to engage, appreciate the views of the child, as well as confidentiality of information,
and the child initiative. To involvement of children in research, need to give children the opportunity to
engage in the research process from the planning, implementation and publication . And the important
in the participation of children, need support of the community and institutions of higher education to
facilitate the process of participatory child research.
Keywords: child participation, research with children, child mainstreaming.
Partisipasi bukan hanya sekedar simbolik. Dalam beberapa hal, anak-anak masih dijadikan sebagai
alat atau bahkan sama sekali tidak dilibatkan dalam sebuah penelitian, baik dalam persiapan maupun
pelaksanaan proses penelitian. Hal ini memungkinkan anak-anak terlibat dalam konteks institusional
maupun kultural. Keterlibatan anak-anak menjadi sangat penting untuk mengetahui pandangan atau
persepektif mereka atas masalah dan kebutuhan yang diharapkan. Salah satu metode untuk memahami
tingkatan partisipasi, menggunakan pendekatan tangga partisipasi Roger Hart. Melibatkan anak-anak
dalam penelitian, merupakan sebuah peluang dan tantangan untuk memberikan ruang bagi anak-anak
dan memberikan hak partisipasinya. Manfaatnya diharapkan akan bisa mempengaruhi berbagai program,
aktivitas dan kebijakan yang lebih mengarusutamakan hak anak. Pendekatan partisipatori dalam
penelitian, mendorong anak-anak terlibat secara aktif, tidak hanya sebagai dekoratif atau maniputif saja.
Keterlibatan anak secara aktif, mendorong inisitaif anak sangat diperlukan dalam mendorong penelitian
yang partisipatif. Konteks ini, juga harus mempertimbagkan prinsip etik dalam penelitian bersama anak,
termasuk prinsip persetujuan untuk terlibat, menghargai pendapat anak, serta kerahasiaan informasi,
dan mendorong inisiatif anak. Untuk mendorong pelibatan anak dalam penelitian, perlu memberikan
kesempatan pada anak untuk terlibat dalam proses penelitian dari tahap awal perencanaan, maupun
implementasi dan publikasinya. Termasuk mendorong terbentuknya ruang partisipasi bagi anak, dengan
dukungan masyarakat dan lembaga pendidikan tinggi untuk memfasilitasi proses penelitian anak yang
partisipatif.
Kata Kunci: partisipasi anak, penelitian bersama anak, pengarusutamaan hak anak
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).