KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA

Abstract

Indonesia's stunting prevalence status based on the 2022 SGGI is 21.6 percent, which exceeds the limit set by WHO. In addition, the 2030 demographic bonus, which is expected to drive the engine of the economy, is currently 180 million toddlers who fall into the stunting category. Various efforts have been made by the central and regional governments to achieve the target of reducing stunting by 14 percent according to the RPJMN. Both support from regulatory, or budgetary aspects, however, to deal with the stunting problem requires multi-stakeholder and multi-sectoral commitment and involvement. Sumba Barat Daya as the Regency that has the highest stunting status rate of 44.8 percent in February 2022 has also shown great efforts in overcoming the problem of stunting. By issuing a policies”Peraturan Bupati Sumba Barat Daya Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting di Desa”, budget allocation comes from physical DAK, non-physical DAK, and APBDdes, and a TPPS team has been formed down to the village level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of policies that have been implemented in Sumba Barat Daya through literature studies and qualitative analysis of the results of confirmation with the Ministry of Health, Bappenas, BKKBN, Health Office and Bapperida of Sumba Barat Daya. The findings from this study are that Sumba Barat Daya Regency has succeeded in reducing stunting by 20 percent to 24 percent in February 2023 within one year. However, there are inconsistencies from the e PPGBM data which is usually used as a reference by Southwest Sumba Regency. Therefore, the concept of one stunting data, refocusing the budget to improve the quality of human resources, and optimizing the monitoring and evaluation function are policy recommendations that can be implemented in Sumba Barat Daya Regency.

Keywords : stunting, sumba barat daya, policy, implementation.